固相烧结法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeP2O7及其电化学性能研究

介绍了一种先冷冻干燥后固相烧结制备正极材料Li₂FeP₂O₇的方法. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对材料的组成和形态进行表征, 并通过循环伏安曲线(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了Li₂FeP₂O₇材料的电化学性能. 研究发现, 合成Li₂FeP₂O₇的最佳温度为590 ℃, 此温度下反应较完全且产物杂质较少, 1.6C倍率下的放电比容量达到55 mA·h·g^?1, 明显高于其它温度下合成样品的放电比容量. 该温度下合成的Li₂FeP₂O₇还具有低阻抗和较大的交换电流密度, 说明这种合成方式有利于提高锂离子在Li₂FeP₂O₇中的扩散.     

BiVO4的添加对Nd0.2Ce0.8O1.9电解质微观结构和性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备BiVO₄（BV）和Nd_0.2Ce_0.8O_1.9（NDC）粉末,研究BV的加入对NDC电解质结构、形貌及电性能的影响。实验结果表明,NDC-5BV电解质的微观结构更致密,700℃时总电导率（σ_t）提高至3.35×10^-2 S·cm^-1,极化电阻（R_p）降低34%以上。单电池在700℃时的最大功率密度（MPD）为514 mW·cm^-2,开路电压（OCV）在70 h内可以保持良好的长期稳定性。     

A Carbene‐Rich but Carbonyl‐Poor [Ir6(IMe)8(CO)2H14]2+ Polyhydride Cluster as a Deactivation Product from Catalytic Glycerol Dehydrogenation

The title cluster, a deactivation product in the catalytic dehydrogenation of glycerol, was characterized by XRD, DFT calculations, HRMS, FTIR spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. Experimental/computational studies located the 14 H ligands, and all ¹H and ¹³C{¹H} NMR resonances were assigned. The structure contains an unprecedented Ir₆H₁₄ core with two CO and eight IMe ligands.     

The effect of short glass fibers on the process behavior of polyamide 12 during selective laser beam melting

In additive manufacturing, polymer composites are used for setting tailored properties. Short glass fibers can be used as fillers for polyamide 12 for enhancing stiffness or tensile strength as well as for reducing shrinkage. In this paper, the effects of short glass fibers on polyamide 12 concerning powder properties, process behavior and part properties in laser beam melting of polymers (SLS) are investigated. It could be shown that by increasing the short glass fiber content powder properties as well as part properties are immensely affected. By adding glass fibers, powder properties, like flowability and diffuse reflection decrease. The isothermal crystallization changes resulting in a narrower processing window. Concerning mechanical properties, short glass fibers allow for a higher stiffness until a critical limit of filler concentration within this study is reached, after which the tensile strength decreases. The elongation of break decreases by rising the filler content.     

新型膦胺配体羰基钌化合物的合成及其催化性能研究

以十二羰基三钌和o-PPh2C6H4NR2(R=H,Me)配体为原料,成功制备了三种新型羰基钌化合物(μ-o-PPh2-C6H4NH)Ru3(μ-H)(CO)9(2)、(o-PPh2C6H4NH)2Ru(CO)2(3)和(μ-o-PPh2C6H4NMe2)2Ru(CO)3(4).对这三个化合物进行了核磁共振和红外谱学、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析表征,并对这三个化合物进行了催化性能研究.化合物2和4可催化苯甲醛加氢反应生成苯甲醇,但是3没有催化活性.从实验角度阐述了膦胺配体钌催化剂的结构与性能关联,进一步探讨了加氢催化反应失活的可能原因.     

π‐Interactions between Cyclic Carbocations and Aromatics Cause Zeolite Deactivation in Methanol‐to‐Hydrocarbon Conversion

The understanding of catalyst deactivation represents one of the major challenges for the methanol‐to‐hydrocarbon (MTH) reaction over acidic zeolites. Here we report the critical role of intermolecular π‐interactions in catalyst deactivation in the MTH reaction on zeolites H‐SSZ‐13 and H‐ZSM‐5. π‐interaction‐induced spatial proximities between cyclopentenyl cations and aromatics in the confined channels and/or cages of zeolites are revealed by two‐dimensional solid‐state NMR spectroscopy. The formation of naphtalene as a precursor to coke species is favored due to the reaction of aromatics with the nearby cyclopentenyl cations and correlates with both acid density and zeolite topology.     

Hexane dehydrogenation to hexenes: a general indicator for deactivation of Pt catalysts in “skeletal” reactions

The comparative evaluation of dehydrogenation yields and selectivities of skeletal reactions from n-hexane reactions on monofunctional Pt catalysts is a good universal indicator of catalyst deactivation, independently of the presence and the nature of the support. Four regions could be defined with increasing carbon accumulation, causing "beneficial", "selective", "nonselective" and "severe" deactivation.     

微波烧结Al_2O_3陶瓷的研究

简要介绍了微波烧结的特点,对 Ａｌ２ Ｏ３ 陶瓷的微波烧结过程进行了介绍和分析,并同常规烧结进行了对比实验,在此基础上得出了一些结论,为陶瓷微波烧结提供了实验依据     

The Measurement of the Dispersion of Pd/C Catalysts

A 10 w/o Pd/C catalyst from Johnson Matthey has been examined by three different techniques: chemisorption, line broadening of X-ray diffraction, and TEM (transmission electron microscopy) to investigate the size of the palladium crystallites. The dispersion of this catalyst was determined to be 20%. Among these techniques, the X-ray diffraction was found to be the most convenient method. Through this method, the dispersion of Pd was found to decrease on catalyzing hydroxylamine reactions at 330 K. The deactivation of Pd/C for these reactions was correlated to the sintering of palladium. H₂ chemisorption at 373 K was found to be a good way to accurately measure the number of active palladium sites in the Pd/C catalysts.